The Brutal Reality of Police Abuse: A Testimony of Unjust Treatment and Torture

 

"हमने पुलिस का क्या बिगाड़ा था, जो मुझे इतनी बुरी तरह पीटा?"

मेरा नाम गंगाराम राजभर है। मेरी उम्र 38 वर्ष है। मेरे पिता स्व. रामदुलार हैं, और मैं विवाहित हूँ। मेरे दो बेटे हैं। मैं साक्षर हूँ और बनी मजदूरी करके अपना और अपने परिवार का पालन-पोषण करता हूँ। मेरा निवास ग्राम-चकिया अमरतल, थाना-सम्मनपुर, जिला-अम्बेडकरनगर है।

18 जुलाई 2022 की तारीख थी। मैं अपने खेत पर गया था। मेरे जाने के कुछ देर बाद, तकरीबन नौ बजे, गाँव के विनोद पुत्र घूरे अपने परिवार के साथ मेरे घर के सामने ग्राम समाज की जमीन पर लकड़ी रखकर कब्जा करने लगे। मेरी पत्नी ने इसका विरोध किया, तो विनोद ने 112 नंबर की पुलिस को फोन किया। पुलिस मौके पर आई और बाद में थाने चली गई। जब मैं घर वापस आया तो मुझे यह बातें पता चलीं। पुलिस ने मुझे भी थाने बुलवाया। मैं थाने गया, तो पुलिस ने मुझसे कहा, "बैठ जाओ, समझौता करवाएंगे।" उस वक्त थाने में विपक्षी भी मौजूद थे। पुलिस की बात मानकर मैं थाने में बैठा रहा।

करीब दो घंटे बाद, थाने के दो सिपाही बृजेश चौहान और आर्यन भारद्वाज ने मुझे लॉकअप की ओर कोने में बुलाया। जब मैं गया, तो दोनों बिना कुछ बोले अपना बेल्ट निकालकर मेरे नितंब (बटक) पर जोर-जोर से बुरी तरह मारने लगे। मैं चीखने-चिल्लाने लगा, "साहब, मेरी गलती क्या है?" उनकी मार से मैं मुंह के बल जमीन पर गिर गया। इसके बाद वे मुझ पर लात-घूसें चलाने लगे। मैं उनसे मिन्नतें करता रहा, "मुझे मत मारो," लेकिन दोनों सिपाही लगातार मुझे मारते रहे। जब दीवान जी से बर्दाश्त नहीं हुआ, तो वह आकर सिपाहियों से बोले, "अगर यह मर गया तो इसका जवाब कौन देगा?" यह कहते हुए दीवान जी ने मुझे उठाया और वहां से ले जाकर दूसरी जगह बिठा दिया। विपक्षी यह सब देख रहे थे। उस वक्त मेरी हालत ऐसी थी कि मुझसे बैठा नहीं जा रहा था। बार-बार मन में यही सवाल आ रहा था कि हमने पुलिस का क्या बिगाड़ा था, जो इतनी बुरी तरह पीटा?

करीब चार बजे IPC की धारा 151 के तहत चालान किया गया। वहां से मेडिकल मुआयना करवाने के बाद मुझे तहसील ले जाया गया। वहां लोगों की मदद से मेरी जमानत हुई। जमानतदार मेरी हालत देखकर मुझे घर छोड़ने आ रहे थे। तभी रास्ते में मुझे खून की उल्टियाँ होने लगीं। वे मुझे तुरंत जिला अस्पताल ले गए। मेरी हालत देखकर मुझे अस्पताल में भर्ती कर लिया गया। उस समय पेट में बहुत तेज दर्द हो रहा था। ऐसा लग रहा था कि जान निकल जाएगी। अस्पताल में भी तीन-चार बार उल्टी हुई। डाक्टर बहुत कम आते थे, नर्स दवा देकर चली जाती थीं। यह सब देखकर बहुत डर लग रहा था, और भगवान से यही दुआ कर रहा था कि अगर मुझे कुछ हो गया तो मेरे बीवी-बच्चों का क्या होगा। छह दिन तक मैं अस्पताल में भर्ती रहा, उसके बाद मुझे डिस्चार्ज कर दिया गया।

उस दौरान मेरे परिवार ने बहुत तकलीफें सही। मुझे इस बात का बेहद अफसोस है कि बेवजह स्थानीय पुलिस ने हिरासत में रखकर मुझे जानवरों की तरह मारा-पीटा। बात सिर्फ इतनी थी कि मेरे घर से दस कदम दूरी पर ग्राम समाज की जमीन पर एक बीघे का बड़ा गड्ढा था, जिसमें गाँव के लोगों के नाले का पानी आता था। उस गड्ढे के चारों तरफ गाँव के करीब तीस-पैंतीस लोग अपना गोबर, पुआल और सामान रखते थे। मैंने भी वहां अपना पुआल और ईंट रखा था। कुछ दिन पहले लेखपाल दिनेश तिवारी विनोद के साथ आए और बोले, "पैसा दो या यहां से सामान हटाओ।" लेखपाल साहब की बात सुनकर मैंने कहा, "ठीक है साहब, हम अपना सामान हटा लेंगे।" 17 जुलाई 2022 को लेखपाल साहब और विनोद खड़े होकर मेरा सामान हटवाए। मैंने उस वक्त कुछ नहीं बोला। वे लोग चले गए। दूसरे दिन, 18 जुलाई को विनोद अपने परिवार के साथ आया और मेरे स्थान पर लकड़ी रखकर कब्जा करने की कोशिश करने लगा। जब मेरी पत्नी ने कहा, "आप मेरा सामान हटाकर अपनी लकड़ी रख रहे हैं," जबकि उसका घर यहां से डेढ़ सौ मीटर की दूरी पर है, तो उन्होंने पुलिस का सहारा लेकर मेरा शारीरिक और मानसिक उत्पीड़न किया।

इस घटना के बाद से हर वक्त मन में भय बना रहता है। कहीं आने-जाने का मन नहीं करता। अजीब सी घबराहट होती है। जब से पुलिस ने मारा है, हर वक्त तकलीफ में रहता हूँ। बहुत अकेलापन महसूस होता है। बच्चों के भविष्य की चिंता लगी रहती है। यह खबर अखबार में भी छपी थी, जिसके बाद आपकी संस्था, मानवाधिकार जन निगरानी समिति, ने राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग में पैरवी की। इस संबंध में 5 सितंबर 2022 को पुरानी तहसील में सीओ साहब ने मेरा बयान लिया। जो कुछ मेरे साथ हुआ था, मैंने वही सब बातें उन्हें बताई। अब कुछ उम्मीद जगी है और यह भी पता चला है कि लेखपाल साहब को निलंबित कर दिया गया है।

मैं चाहता हूँ कि मेरे साथ न्याय हो, ताकि भविष्य में किसी बेगुनाह के साथ ऐसा सुलूक न हो।

"What Wrong Did We Do to Be Beaten So Brutally by the Police?"

My name is Gangaram Rajbhar. I am 38 years old. My father was Mr. Ramdular, and I am married with two sons. I am literate and earn my living by working as a laborer, providing for my family. I am a native of village Chakiya Amratlal, Police Station Sammanpur, District Ambedkar Nagar.

It was the 18th of July, 2022. I had gone to my field. After I left, around nine o'clock, Vinod, the son of Ghoore, came to my house with his family. They began occupying the village society land in front of my house by placing firewood. My wife opposed this, and Vinod called the police using the 112 emergency number. The police arrived at the spot and later went to the police station. When I returned home, I learned about this. The police called me to the station. I went to the station, and the police told me, "Sit down, we will mediate." At that time, the opposition was also present in the station. I sat as instructed by the police.

After about two hours, two policemen, Brijesh Chauhan and Aryan Bhardwaj, called me towards a corner of the lockup. When I went, both of them, without saying anything, took off their belts and started beating me severely on my buttocks. I began screaming, "Sir, what is my fault?" The blows caused me to fall on the ground, face first. Then, they started kicking and hitting me with their feet. I begged them, "Please don't hit me," but they continued. When the Head Constable saw that he couldn’t tolerate it anymore, he approached and told the policemen, "If this man dies, who will be responsible?" He then picked me up and moved me to a different spot. The opposition witnessed everything. At that time, I was in such pain that I couldn’t sit. Over and over again, I kept asking myself, "What wrong did I do to deserve such brutal treatment from the police?"

Around four o'clock, I was charged under Section 151 of the IPC. After a medical examination, I was taken to the Tehsil office. With the help of some people, I was granted bail. The people who bailed me out were coming to drop me home when I suddenly started vomiting blood. They immediately took me to the district hospital. Seeing my condition, I was admitted. I was in excruciating pain in my stomach, and it felt like my life was slipping away. Even in the hospital, I vomited three or four times. The doctor rarely visited, and the nurse would just give me medicine and leave. Witnessing this, I was terrified, fearing that if something happened to me, what would happen to my wife and children? I stayed in the hospital for six days before being discharged.

During this time, my family endured a lot of suffering. I deeply regret that the local police, without any reason, detained me and beat me like an animal. The only reason for all this was that there is a big pit on the village society land about 10 steps from my house, where the village drainage water collects. Around thirty-five villagers store their cow dung, straw, and other items around the pit. I also kept my straw and bricks there. A few days before, the Lekhpal (village officer) Dinesh Tiwari came with Vinod and told me, "Pay money, or remove your belongings from here." I agreed and said, "I will remove my belongings." On 17th July, Lekhpal and Vinod made me remove my items. I didn’t object. The next day, on 18th July, Vinod came with his family and started placing firewood on my spot, trying to take over my land. When my wife said, "You are placing your firewood where my belongings were, even though your house is 150 meters away," they called the police, leading to both physical and mental harassment of me.

Since the incident, I have been living in constant fear. I no longer feel like going anywhere. I experience anxiety and restlessness. Since the police beat me, I have been in constant pain. I feel an overwhelming sense of loneliness. I am always concerned about my children's future. This incident was reported in the newspaper, and your organization, the Human Rights Monitoring Committee, took it to the National Human Rights Commission. On 5th September 2022, the CO (Circle Officer) recorded my statement in the old Tehsil office, where I shared everything that happened to me. There is now some hope, and I have learned that the Lekhpal has been suspended.

I want justice for what happened to me, so that no innocent person has to face such treatment again in the future.

Analysis in the Context of Indian Laws, Constitution, and UN Human Rights Standards:

  1. Indian Constitution and Fundamental Rights:

    • The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, especially under Article 21, which protects the right to life and personal liberty. The brutal treatment that Gangaram Rajbhar suffered by the police violates his basic right to dignity and humane treatment. The use of physical force by police officers, which led to severe bodily harm, constitutes a direct violation of his constitutional rights.
    • Article 22 of the Constitution provides protection against arrest and detention in certain cases, and Gangaram was subjected to unlawful detention and torture during his time in police custody. The police's action disregarded the procedural safeguards laid out in the Constitution.
  2. Police Brutality and Misuse of Power:

    • The use of torture, abuse, and physical violence against an individual in police custody is illegal under Section 330 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which punishes causing hurt to extort a confession. The conduct of the police officers in this case could lead to criminal charges of torture under Section 330 and Section 331 of the IPC. Furthermore, it is in violation of the Protection of Human Rights Act, which calls for accountability in cases of police misconduct.
  3. UN Human Rights Standards:

    • India is a signatory to the UN Convention Against Torture (CAT), which prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. The actions of the police in Gangaram's case violate these international human rights standards, which India has committed to uphold.
    • According to the UN Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials, law enforcement officials are required to apply force in a manner that minimizes injury and damage. What happened in this case is a clear abuse of power by the police officers, who used excessive and unlawful force.
    • Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states that "No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." Gangaram's experience of physical abuse and mental harassment is a blatant violation of this fundamental human right.
  4. Police Accountability:

    • The suspension of the Lekhpal (village officer) is a step in the right direction, but the police officers responsible for the torture have not been held accountable yet. In India, there are numerous cases of police brutality where the officers involved go unpunished, which undermines the rule of law and public trust in law enforcement.
    • The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) plays a crucial role in investigating such incidents, and organizations like the Human Rights Monitoring Committee help amplify these issues. In this case, the NHRC's involvement could lead to a fair investigation and ensure justice for the victim.

Conclusion: Gangaram Rajbhar's testimony highlights a disturbing example of police brutality and human rights violations, which contravene both Indian laws and international human rights standards. It calls for immediate legal intervention to ensure that those responsible for such inhuman treatment are held accountable and that justice is served. The failure to uphold basic human dignity in this case is a violation of the core principles of justice, fairness, and equality enshrined in both national and international law.

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