NHRC of India Reaffirms State Accountability in Custodial Deaths: A Landmark Step for Human Rights

NHRC of India Reaffirms State Accountability in Custodial Deaths: A Landmark Step for Human Rights The National Human Rights Commission of India (NHRC) has once again demonstrated its unwavering commitment to upholding the dignity of every individual, especially those most vulnerable under State custody. In a recent case (No. 1016/18/19/2023-AD), the Commission issued a Show Cause Notice to the Government of Odisha following the custodial death of Ravindra Meher , a 30-year-old convict who died by suicide in the Special Sub-Jail, Boudh, on 8 April 2023. The NHRC’s observations leave no ambiguity: The State carries the ultimate responsibility for the safety and well-being of all individuals in its custody. Custodial deaths signal systemic negligence , particularly when psychiatric patients are left without adequate supervision. The principle of vicarious liability places accountability squarely on the State for acts of omission or commission by its officials. The...